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CQC report explained · a residential care home

What the CQC found at Oak Cottage

Inadequatepublished 6 February 2026, 8 months ago

Rated Inadequate: inspectors found the home performing badly and the CQC has taken enforcement action.

The latest report, explained

What inspectors found, February 2024

Rated Requires Improvement overall, with Inadequate leadership and serious concerns about medicines, staffing, safeguarding and legal safeguards.

This was an unannounced focused inspection on 8 and 15 November 2023. One inspector spoke with people and staff, reviewed care records, medicines records, audits, policies, training and recruitment files, and observed care.

Inspectors found that medicines were not always managed safely. Risks were not always assessed or recorded. Incidents, including possible abuse, were not always investigated or reported. Staffing levels and call-bell response times were not always sufficient.

People's consent and legal safeguards were not always handled properly. Staff training and supervision had gaps. Weight monitoring, food choices, the environment and infection control also needed improvement.

The overall rating stayed Requires Improvement. Safe and Effective were Requires Improvement, while Well-led fell from Requires Improvement to Inadequate. Caring and Responsive were not inspected in this visit, so their previous ratings were carried forward.

What inspectors praised
  • People felt safe

    People told inspectors they felt safe living at the home, although inspectors still found weaknesses in safeguarding systems.

    “It is safe here, there is nothing like that to worry about.” from the report
  • Kind and attentive staff

    Inspectors saw staff supporting people attentively. Staff had formed positive and friendly relationships with people.

    “Staff were seen to be caring and attentive in their approach and had formed positive, friendly relationships with people.” from the report
  • Access to health professionals

    People were able to see health professionals when needed. The home worked with GPs, nurses, physiotherapists and occupational therapists.

    “We saw evidence of visits from various health care professional including GP's, community nurses, physios and occupational therapists.” from the report
  • Some premises improvements

    The provider had improved window safety and was no longer in breach of the previous premises and equipment regulation.

    “At this inspection enough improvement had been made and the provider was no longer in breach of this regulation.” from the report
What inspectors were concerned about
  • Medicines and risk management

    serious

    Medicines were not always given or recorded safely. Care plans did not always contain enough guidance about people's health risks and distress.

    “Although we found no person had experienced harm, risks to people were not always assessed and planned for, and medicines were not always managed safely.” from the report
  • Safeguarding and incident reporting

    serious

    Some incidents were not reviewed, investigated or referred to the local safeguarding authority. This meant timely action and learning could be missed.

    “This meant people may not always be protected as timely action was not always taken to review, respond to and report incidents to keep people safe.” from the report
  • Staffing delays

    serious

    Staff were not always deployed in line with people's needs. Call-bell records showed regular delays of 20 minutes or more.

    “Logs reviewed showed significant delays. People experienced delays regularly of 20 minutes or more.” from the report
  • Training and supervision

    serious

    Staff did not have enough training in dementia, mental health and other key areas. Formal competency checks and regular supervision were not consistently completed.

    “The failure to ensure staff were suitably trained and supervised in their role was a breach of regulation 18” from the report
  • Consent and legal safeguards

    serious

    Some restrictions were used without the required legal authority. Capacity assessments, best-interest decisions, DoLS applications and advocacy referrals were not always completed.

    “Some people had restriction in place without the legal authority to do so.” from the report
  • Weak management oversight

    serious

    The home's audits did not identify important problems with medicines, staffing, weights and incidents. Management roles were unclear and there was no shared improvement plan.

    “The provider continued to not operate effective systems, which were in place, to assess, monitor, and improve the service provided to people.” from the report
Questions to ask them, based on this report
  1. 01What has changed to make sure medicines are given correctly, stock differences are found quickly and medicine errors are reported?
  2. 02How many staff are now deployed on each floor at busy times, and what is the current average response time to call bells?
  3. 03Which people now have completed capacity assessments, best-interest decisions and DoLS applications where needed?
  4. 04What training and competency checks have staff completed for dementia, mental health, moving and handling, and people's specific dietary needs?
  5. 05How are managers now auditing incidents, safeguarding concerns, weights, medicines and care plan changes, and how will families see the results?

This was a focused inspection of Safe, Effective and Well-led only; Caring and Responsive were not inspected and their previous ratings were carried forward. This explanation was written from the published report of 17 February 2024 by an AI system and checked against the report text: every quoted line appears in the report. It is a guide to the report, not a substitute for it. Read the full report on cqc.org.uk.

An earlier report, explained

What inspectors found, April 2019

Rated Requires Improvement; inspectors found kind, personalised care but safety, staff training and oversight needed improvement.

This was an unannounced inspection on 12 March 2019. One inspector reviewed records, spoke with people, relatives and staff, and checked how the home was managed.

People generally said they felt safe and were treated kindly. Medicines were handled safely. Care was personalised, people had activities and outings, and their healthcare needs were supported.

However, first-floor windows did not have effective restrictors, creating a risk for people who might climb out. Many staff had not completed formal training, and checks on training were incomplete and out of date.

The overall rating was Requires Improvement. Safe, Effective and Well-led were rated Requires Improvement, while Caring and Responsive were rated Good. This was a fall from Good at the previous inspection in 2016.

What inspectors praised
  • Kind and respectful care

    People were treated warmly and staff took time to understand how they wanted to receive care.

    “During our inspection, we witnessed staff interact with people in a warm and friendly way.” from the report
  • Personalised support

    Care was shaped around people's interests and choices, including support for activities, technology and holidays.

    “Care was personalised to meet individual needs, and people were supported to follow their interests.” from the report
  • Activities and involvement

    People had a range of activities and were involved in discussions about their care and the running of the home.

    “A range of activities was available for people to take part in.” from the report
What inspectors were concerned about
  • Unsafe first-floor windows

    serious

    Windows could open wide enough for someone to climb out. The home supported people who might have dementia but had not identified this risk.

    “The windows did have a mechanism which initially stopped them from opening wide, but this was easily disabled.” from the report
  • Insufficient staff training

    serious

    Many staff had an induction but had not completed formal training or the Care Certificate. This meant managers could not be sure staff had the necessary knowledge and skills.

    “This meant that staff were working without adequate training for their roles, and the management could not be sure that staff had the knowledge and skill to carry out and maintain their duties.” from the report
  • Weak management checks

    serious

    Training records were out of date and did not include all current staff. Similar training concerns had been found at an earlier inspection, but the problem had happened again.

    “The systems in place and oversight on training, had failed to prevent the same problems occurring in the service.” from the report
Questions to ask them, based on this report
  1. 01Have effective restrictors now been fitted to every first-floor window, including bedroom windows?
  2. 02Which formal training have all staff completed, and how do you check that training is up to date?
  3. 03What has changed since the previous inspection to stop the same staff training problem happening again?
  4. 04How often are care, safety and training checks completed, and who reviews the results?
  5. 05What action was taken in response to the breaches identified in this report?

This was an unannounced planned inspection that looked at the overall quality of the care home and all five CQC questions. This explanation was written from the published report of 11 April 2019 by an AI system and checked against the report text: every quoted line appears in the report. It is a guide to the report, not a substitute for it. Read the full report on cqc.org.uk.

The story over the years

Every inspection of Oak Cottage

6 rated inspections over 9 years: the service has held its Requires improvement rating throughout.

  1. February 2024Requires improvementcurrent ratingstayed Requires improvement
    Safe: Requires improvementEffective: Requires improvementCaring: GoodResponsive: GoodWell-led: Inadequate

    Read what inspectors found at Oak Cottage →

  2. April 2019Requires improvementdown from Good
    Safe: Requires improvementEffective: Requires improvementWell-led: Requires improvement

    Read what inspectors found at Oak Cottage →

  3. August 2016Goodup from Requires improvement
    Safe: GoodEffective: GoodCaring: GoodResponsive: GoodWell-led: Good

    Read this report on cqc.org.uk

  4. April 2016Requires improvementstayed Requires improvement
    Safe: Requires improvementEffective: Requires improvementCaring: GoodResponsive: Requires improvementWell-led: Requires improvement

    Read this report on cqc.org.uk

  5. September 2015Requires improvementstayed Requires improvement
    Safe: Requires improvementEffective: Requires improvementCaring: Requires improvementResponsive: Inspected but not ratedWell-led: Inspected but not rated

    Read this report on cqc.org.uk

  6. February 2015Requires improvement
    Safe: Requires improvementEffective: Requires improvementCaring: Requires improvementResponsive: Requires improvementWell-led: Inadequate

    Read this report on cqc.org.uk

  7. November 2013

    Report published without a new overall rating.

    Read this report on cqc.org.uk

  8. August 2013

    Report published without a new overall rating.

    Read this report on cqc.org.uk

  9. August 2012

    Report published without a new overall rating.

    Read this report on cqc.org.uk

  10. October 2011

    Registered with the Care Quality Commission on 28 October 2011.

Ratings and report dates from the Care Quality Commission, Open Government Licence v3.0. A home can also be visited without a new rating being published, so the timeline shows published inspections.

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