CQC report explained · a residential care home
What the CQC found at Oak Cottage
Rated Inadequate: inspectors found the home performing badly and the CQC has taken enforcement action.
What inspectors found, February 2024
Rated Requires Improvement overall, with Inadequate leadership and serious concerns about medicines, staffing, safeguarding and legal safeguards.
This was an unannounced focused inspection on 8 and 15 November 2023. One inspector spoke with people and staff, reviewed care records, medicines records, audits, policies, training and recruitment files, and observed care.
Inspectors found that medicines were not always managed safely. Risks were not always assessed or recorded. Incidents, including possible abuse, were not always investigated or reported. Staffing levels and call-bell response times were not always sufficient.
People's consent and legal safeguards were not always handled properly. Staff training and supervision had gaps. Weight monitoring, food choices, the environment and infection control also needed improvement.
The overall rating stayed Requires Improvement. Safe and Effective were Requires Improvement, while Well-led fell from Requires Improvement to Inadequate. Caring and Responsive were not inspected in this visit, so their previous ratings were carried forward.
People felt safe
People told inspectors they felt safe living at the home, although inspectors still found weaknesses in safeguarding systems.
“It is safe here, there is nothing like that to worry about.” from the report
Kind and attentive staff
Inspectors saw staff supporting people attentively. Staff had formed positive and friendly relationships with people.
“Staff were seen to be caring and attentive in their approach and had formed positive, friendly relationships with people.” from the report
Access to health professionals
People were able to see health professionals when needed. The home worked with GPs, nurses, physiotherapists and occupational therapists.
“We saw evidence of visits from various health care professional including GP's, community nurses, physios and occupational therapists.” from the report
Some premises improvements
The provider had improved window safety and was no longer in breach of the previous premises and equipment regulation.
“At this inspection enough improvement had been made and the provider was no longer in breach of this regulation.” from the report
Medicines and risk management
seriousMedicines were not always given or recorded safely. Care plans did not always contain enough guidance about people's health risks and distress.
“Although we found no person had experienced harm, risks to people were not always assessed and planned for, and medicines were not always managed safely.” from the report
Safeguarding and incident reporting
seriousSome incidents were not reviewed, investigated or referred to the local safeguarding authority. This meant timely action and learning could be missed.
“This meant people may not always be protected as timely action was not always taken to review, respond to and report incidents to keep people safe.” from the report
Staffing delays
seriousStaff were not always deployed in line with people's needs. Call-bell records showed regular delays of 20 minutes or more.
“Logs reviewed showed significant delays. People experienced delays regularly of 20 minutes or more.” from the report
Training and supervision
seriousStaff did not have enough training in dementia, mental health and other key areas. Formal competency checks and regular supervision were not consistently completed.
“The failure to ensure staff were suitably trained and supervised in their role was a breach of regulation 18” from the report
Consent and legal safeguards
seriousSome restrictions were used without the required legal authority. Capacity assessments, best-interest decisions, DoLS applications and advocacy referrals were not always completed.
“Some people had restriction in place without the legal authority to do so.” from the report
Weak management oversight
seriousThe home's audits did not identify important problems with medicines, staffing, weights and incidents. Management roles were unclear and there was no shared improvement plan.
“The provider continued to not operate effective systems, which were in place, to assess, monitor, and improve the service provided to people.” from the report
- 01What has changed to make sure medicines are given correctly, stock differences are found quickly and medicine errors are reported?
- 02How many staff are now deployed on each floor at busy times, and what is the current average response time to call bells?
- 03Which people now have completed capacity assessments, best-interest decisions and DoLS applications where needed?
- 04What training and competency checks have staff completed for dementia, mental health, moving and handling, and people's specific dietary needs?
- 05How are managers now auditing incidents, safeguarding concerns, weights, medicines and care plan changes, and how will families see the results?
This was a focused inspection of Safe, Effective and Well-led only; Caring and Responsive were not inspected and their previous ratings were carried forward. This explanation was written from the published report of 17 February 2024 by an AI system and checked against the report text: every quoted line appears in the report. It is a guide to the report, not a substitute for it. Read the full report on cqc.org.uk.
What inspectors found, April 2019
Rated Requires Improvement; inspectors found kind, personalised care but safety, staff training and oversight needed improvement.
This was an unannounced inspection on 12 March 2019. One inspector reviewed records, spoke with people, relatives and staff, and checked how the home was managed.
People generally said they felt safe and were treated kindly. Medicines were handled safely. Care was personalised, people had activities and outings, and their healthcare needs were supported.
However, first-floor windows did not have effective restrictors, creating a risk for people who might climb out. Many staff had not completed formal training, and checks on training were incomplete and out of date.
The overall rating was Requires Improvement. Safe, Effective and Well-led were rated Requires Improvement, while Caring and Responsive were rated Good. This was a fall from Good at the previous inspection in 2016.
Kind and respectful care
People were treated warmly and staff took time to understand how they wanted to receive care.
“During our inspection, we witnessed staff interact with people in a warm and friendly way.” from the report
Personalised support
Care was shaped around people's interests and choices, including support for activities, technology and holidays.
“Care was personalised to meet individual needs, and people were supported to follow their interests.” from the report
Activities and involvement
People had a range of activities and were involved in discussions about their care and the running of the home.
“A range of activities was available for people to take part in.” from the report
Unsafe first-floor windows
seriousWindows could open wide enough for someone to climb out. The home supported people who might have dementia but had not identified this risk.
“The windows did have a mechanism which initially stopped them from opening wide, but this was easily disabled.” from the report
Insufficient staff training
seriousMany staff had an induction but had not completed formal training or the Care Certificate. This meant managers could not be sure staff had the necessary knowledge and skills.
“This meant that staff were working without adequate training for their roles, and the management could not be sure that staff had the knowledge and skill to carry out and maintain their duties.” from the report
Weak management checks
seriousTraining records were out of date and did not include all current staff. Similar training concerns had been found at an earlier inspection, but the problem had happened again.
“The systems in place and oversight on training, had failed to prevent the same problems occurring in the service.” from the report
- 01Have effective restrictors now been fitted to every first-floor window, including bedroom windows?
- 02Which formal training have all staff completed, and how do you check that training is up to date?
- 03What has changed since the previous inspection to stop the same staff training problem happening again?
- 04How often are care, safety and training checks completed, and who reviews the results?
- 05What action was taken in response to the breaches identified in this report?
This was an unannounced planned inspection that looked at the overall quality of the care home and all five CQC questions. This explanation was written from the published report of 11 April 2019 by an AI system and checked against the report text: every quoted line appears in the report. It is a guide to the report, not a substitute for it. Read the full report on cqc.org.uk.
Every inspection of Oak Cottage
6 rated inspections over 9 years: the service has held its Requires improvement rating throughout.
- February 2024Requires improvementcurrent ratingstayed Requires improvementSafe: Requires improvementEffective: Requires improvementCaring: GoodResponsive: GoodWell-led: Inadequate
- April 2019Requires improvementdown from GoodSafe: Requires improvementEffective: Requires improvementWell-led: Requires improvement
- August 2016Goodup from Requires improvementSafe: GoodEffective: GoodCaring: GoodResponsive: GoodWell-led: Good
- April 2016Requires improvementstayed Requires improvementSafe: Requires improvementEffective: Requires improvementCaring: GoodResponsive: Requires improvementWell-led: Requires improvement
- September 2015Requires improvementstayed Requires improvementSafe: Requires improvementEffective: Requires improvementCaring: Requires improvementResponsive: Inspected but not ratedWell-led: Inspected but not rated
- February 2015Requires improvementSafe: Requires improvementEffective: Requires improvementCaring: Requires improvementResponsive: Requires improvementWell-led: Inadequate
- November 2013
Report published without a new overall rating.
- August 2013
Report published without a new overall rating.
- August 2012
Report published without a new overall rating.
- October 2011
Registered with the Care Quality Commission on 28 October 2011.
Ratings and report dates from the Care Quality Commission, Open Government Licence v3.0. A home can also be visited without a new rating being published, so the timeline shows published inspections.
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